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Vaccination: Pneomococcal Vaccine

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Total 33 results found since Jan 2013.

Distribution of serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease in older adults from high-income countries and impact of pediatric and adult vaccination policies
CONCLUSIONS: Vaccinating older adults with higher-valency PCVs, especially PCV20, could substantially reduce the remaining IPD burden in high-income countries, regardless of current PCV use in pediatric NIPs and adult PPSV23 policies.PMID:37544825 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.08.001
Source: Vaccine - August 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Lindsay R Grant Mary P E Slack Christian Theilacker Jelena Vojicic St éphane Dion Ralf-Rene Reinert Luis Jodar Bradford D Gessner Source Type: research

Addressing racial inequality and its effects on vaccination rate: A trial comparing a pharmacist and peer educational program (MOTIVATE) in diverse older adults
CONCLUSIONS: Both interventions significantly improved knowledge and trust toward vaccination and retained their effect 1 month after the program. The 2 effective community-based education models should be expanded to ensure timely and trusted information is available to educate older adults about vaccine-preventable diseases. Further research is encouraged to assess the long-term cost-effectiveness of these models' utilization on a larger scale. DISCLOSURES: Dr Schafer is an employee of Merck; however, at the time of the project, he was a professor at Thomas Jefferson University. The other authors have no conflicts of int...
Source: Herpes - July 31, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Katherine M Prioli Ayse Akincigil Tarlan Namvar Jocelyn Mitchell-Williams Jason J Schafer Renee C Cunningham Lynn Fields-Harris Megan McCoy Ronald Vertsman Ashley Guesnier Laura T Pizzi Source Type: research

Expert Review on Nonsurgical Management of Parapneumonic Effusion: Advances, Controversies, and New Directions
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug;44(4):468-476. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1769095. Epub 2023 Jul 10.ABSTRACTParapneumonic effusion and empyema are rising in incidence worldwide, particularly in association with comorbidities in an aging population. Also driving this change is the widespread uptake of pneumococcal vaccines, leading to the emergence of nonvaccine-type pneumococci and other bacteria. Early treatment with systemic antibiotics is essential but should be guided by local microbial guidelines and antimicrobial resistance patterns due to significant geographical variation. Thoracic ultrasound has emerged as a leading...
Source: Respiratory Care - July 10, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Deirdre B Fitzgerald Eva Polverino Grant W Waterer Source Type: research

Vaccine-preventable hospitalisations in adult mental health service users: a population study
CONCLUSIONS: MH service users have increased risk of hospitalisation for many vaccine-preventable conditions. This may be due to reduced vaccination rates, more severe illness requiring hospitalisation, greater exposure to infectious conditions or other factors. People living with mental illness should be prioritised in vaccination strategies.PMID:37016779 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291723000776
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Grant Sara Patrick Gould Jackie Curtis Wendy Chen Michael Lau Parashar Ramanuj David Currow Philip Burgess Source Type: research

Pneumococcal Vaccination in Adults: What Can We Learn From Observational Studies That Evaluated PCV13 and PPV23 Effectiveness in the Same Population?
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, PCV13 demonstrated better protection than PPV23 against pneumococcal disease and all-cause respiratory outcomes in the included studies. Where evaluated, sequential PCV13/PPV23 vaccination showed little benefit over PCV13 alone. Results support the use of PCVs to protect against pneumococcal disease and respiratory infections in adults.PMID:36681604 | DOI:10.1016/j.arbres.2022.12.015
Source: Archivos de Bronconeumologia - January 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Eileen M Dunne Catia Cilloniz Claire von Mollendorf Joseph Lewnard Lindsay R Grant Mary P E Slack Luis Jodar Christian Theilacker Bradford D Gessner Source Type: research

Adult Vaccination
Am Fam Physician. 2022 Nov;106(5):534-542.ABSTRACTAdult vaccination rates are low in the United States, despite clear benefits for reducing morbidity and mortality. Vaccine science is evolving rapidly, and family physicians must maintain familiarity with the most recent guidelines. The recommended adult immunization schedule is updated annually by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All eligible patients should receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccines according to the current guidelines. Adults without contraindications should also receive an annual influenza vaccine. Hepa...
Source: Herpes - November 15, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Grant M Greenberg Princy A Koshy Mary Jane S Hanson Source Type: research

Attendance and vaccination at immunization clinics in rural Gambia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
CONCLUSION: The reduced EPI attendance during the pandemic interruption period lasted only 3 months. Significant recovery in EPI attendance occurred during the late recovery period, while rates of monthly immunization returned to pre-pandemic levels for most antigens. EPI programmes should implement strategies to deliver missed antigens when infants do present to EPI clinics, aware that missed doses may be age dependent.PMID:36180374 | PMC:PMC9468317 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.031
Source: Vaccine - September 30, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Isaac Osei Golam Sarwar Ilias Hossain Kemo Sonko Lamin Ceesay Bubacarr Baldeh Ebba Secka Grant A Mackenzie Source Type: research